条件
if
在 Go 中,花括号{}是必需的,而 () 不是。
if <simple statement> ; <condition> {
...
}if 前可以,只能有一条语句(statement)
go
if 7%2 == 0 {
fmt.Println("7 is even")
} else {
fmt.Println("7 is odd")
}go
if num := 9; num < 0 {
fmt.Println(num, "is negative")
} else if num < 10 {
fmt.Println(num, "has 1 digit")
} else {
fmt.Println(num, "has multiple digits")
}switch
没有 break,但是有default
go
i := 2
switch i {
case 1:
fmt.Println("one")
case 2:
fmt.Println("two")
case 3:
fmt.Println("three")
}不带表达式的 switch
go
t := time.Now()
switch {
case t.Hour() < 12:
fmt.Println("It's before noon")
default:
fmt.Println("It's after noon")
}类型开关
go
whatAmI := func(i interface{}) {
switch t := i.(type) {
case bool:
fmt.Println("I'm a bool")
case int:
fmt.Println("I'm an int")
default:
fmt.Printf("Don't know type %T\n", t)
}
}
whatAmI(true)
whatAmI(1)
whatAmI("hey")