node 版本控制器

fnm / mac

brew install fnm

cat >> ~/.zshrc <<'EOF'

# fnm
export FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"
eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd --shell zsh)"
EOF

source ~/.zshrc

fnm install 22
fnm default 22
fnm use 22

fnm / ubuntu

准备依赖

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y curl unzip

安装

curl -fsSL https://fnm.vercel.app/install | bash

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y curl unzip ca-certificates

mkdir -p ~/.local/share/fnm

curl -fL \
  https://github.com/Schniz/fnm/releases/latest/download/fnm-linux.zip \
  -o /tmp/fnm.zip

unzip -o /tmp/fnm.zip -d /tmp/fnm

install -m 0755 /tmp/fnm/fnm ~/.local/share/fnm/fnm

rm -rf /tmp/fnm /tmp/fnm.zip

配置环境

cat >> ~/.bashrc <<'EOF'

# fnm
export PATH="$HOME/.local/share/fnm:$PATH"
export FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"
eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd --shell bash)"
EOF

source ~/.bashrc

镜像加速

永久：

cat >> ~/.bashrc <<'EOF'

# fnm Node.js 下载镜像
export FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/node/"
EOF

source ~/.bashrc

临时

FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/node/" fnm install 22

FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR="https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/nodejs-release/"

手动安装 nvm

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/58466443

cd ~/ ; git clone https://ghp.ci/https://github.com/creationix/nvm.git .nvm

cd ~/.nvm; git checkout v0.40.0; . nvm.sh

vim ~/.bashrc

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion